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Frequently Asked Questions (And similar question - answers)
Compulsory Earthquake Insurance (ZDS) Definition and Scope
What coverage is provided by Compulsory Earthquake Insurance?
In general terms, Compulsory Earthquake Insurance is an insurance system developed to cover the material losses caused by earthquakes for dwellings within the boundaries of a municipality.
Is the CEI a kind of tax?
The Compulsory Earthquake Insurance is not a type of tax. It is an insurance product that provides coverage for the damage caused by an earthquake.
How long is the CEI valid for?
The duration of the Compulsory Earthquake Insurance is one year. The insurance contract must be renewed every year before the expiry date of the policy.
Are workplaces covered by the CEI?
Buildings which are used entirely for commercial or industrial purposes are not covered by Compulsory Earthquake Insurance, pursuant to Article A-2 – The Buildings Excluded from the Insurance Coverage of the General Conditions of the Compulsory Earthquake Insurance. However, Compulsory Earthquake Insurance is required for the independent sections located in residential buildings (apartments) and used for commercial, retail, office or similar purposes.
At which stages is the existence of CEI checked?

Pursuant to Catastrophe Insurance Law No. 6305, Compulsory Earthquake Insurance is required for land registry transactions and electricity and water subscrıptıon procedures.

In addition, during a sale transaction at the Land Registry, the relevant Land Registry Directorate shall verify whether there is a valid and newly issued Compulsory Earthquake Insurance (CEI) policy in the name of the purchaser of the dwelling.

Concepts Related to Land Deed
Insurance Policy Arrangement
Which insurance companies issue the CEI?
The authority to issue Compulsory Earthquake Insurance on behalf and the account of the TCIP is defined by a contract signed between the TCIP and the insurance company. The current list of Authorized Insurance Companies can be viewed on the dask.gov.tr website.
Can a tenant hold CEI in their own name?
The Compulsory Earthquake Insurance may not be held by a tenant on their own behalf. The Tenant may hold Compulsory Earthquake Insurance issued on behalf of the landlord, as the "Insured". In all cases, compensation is paid to the person designated as the Beneficiary in the title deed.
Can the CEI policy be issued for damaged dwellings?
Heavily Damaged Buildings: These buildings must be demolished for safety reasons. Therefore, they cannot be insured until their reconstruction. Moderately Damaged Buildings: Insuring these buildings bears the obligation of repairing and/or retrofitting of buildings. It is possible to insure these buildings provided that the fulfilment of these processes is documented and presented. Lightly Damaged - Buildings without Damage: The insurance of these buildings is based on the statement of the insured party and the issuance of the policy is carried out accordingly.
What should be done if, after a Compulsory Earthquake Insurance policy has been issued for a building purchased through a housing loan, it is discovered that the former owner also has a CEI policy?

Upon registration of the sale transaction with the Land Registry, the seller’s Compulsory Earthquake Insurance policy shall terminate. The seller should apply to the relevant agency or insurance company and verbally request cancellation without being required to submit any supporting document.

Can the person designated as the “Buyer” under a Preliminary Agreement for Sale executed before a Notary Public obtain CEI in his/her own name?

A preliminary agreement for sale is a preliminary contract and does not, by itself, transfer ownership of the dwelling. Ownership is transferred upon registration of the sale with the Land Registry.

Since the Compulsory Earthquake Insurance policy is issued in the name of the owner of the dwelling registered with the Land Registry, the buyer is not required to obtain a policy in his/her own name at the preliminary agreement stage.

Is a person purchasing a dwelling required to obtain Compulsory Earthquake Insurance in his/her own name?

For sales registered with the Land Registry on or after 5 September 2026, the seller’s policy shall terminate on the date on which the land registry transaction is completed. Therefore, the purchaser of the dwelling must obtain Compulsory Earthquake Insurance in his/her own name before the land registry transaction.

During the transaction, it shall be verified whether there is a valid policy issued in the name of the purchaser. The same rule shall apply whether the sale transaction is carried out before the Land Registry Directorate or before a Notary Public.

Upon application, the premium corresponding to the unused days of the terminated policy shall be refunded. The application may be made by the insurant or by the person selling the dwelling. The refund shall be made to the insurant

Amount of Insurance Policy
Is the plot price of the dwelling included in the insurance amount determined in the CEI?
The plot price of the dwelling is not included in the insurance amount. Even if the dwelling is completely destroyed in an earthquake, the plot value is not taken into account since the insured's share of the plot on the "plot" will remain. In the calculation of the insurance compensation, the new construction cost of the building based on the market values is taken as a basis at the place and date of the risk that occurred.
Premium of Insurance Policy
How can I learn the CEI policy price and premium?
The information can be obtained from the dask.gov.tr , the companies and/or affiliated agencies authorized to the issue Compulsory Earthquake Insurance policies or the ALO DASK Call Center number 125.
Loss
Would a single payment be made when there is more than one damage occurring within one year? Is one (1) policy valid only for one (1) claim? If the payment (compensation) is received in the event of damage, can the payment (compensation) be received if the damage occurs again?

In the event of a damage occurrence, payment (compensation) is made if the necessary conditions are met. The validity of one (1) policy is not limited to one (1) claim. If the repair is carried out after the claim payment is received, the pay-out for the next damage could be paid as a result of the inspection of the repaired places by the loss adjuster. These earthquakes may occur in the same policy duration or in successive policy durations. However, where the building has been heavily damaged (reduced to rubble) in any earthquake and the entire insurance amount is paid as compensation, the coverage of the policy would end.

Does CEI pay compensation only for completely destroyed dwelling?
Additions and Cancellations to Insurance Policies
What should be done if the information contained in the policy is incomplete or incorrect?
It would then be necessary to apply to the authorized agency where the policy has been issued. If information other than the province, district, town or neighborhood on the policy is incomplete or incorrect, corrections can be made.
Is it possible to cancel a CEI policy?

Compulsory Earthquake Insurance is a compulsory policy and cannot be cancelled. It can only be cancelled in case of duplication and the elimination of risk pursuant to Article C2 Declaration Obligation of the Insured and Cancellations of General Conditions.

If a second CEI policy is obtained due to a sale, can the first policy be cancelled?

In the case of the sale of a dwelling or an equivalent transaction, the insurable interest of the seller, and accordingly the seller’s policy, shall terminate upon registration with the Land Registry. Therefore, the seller shall no longer have any entitlement under the policy.

Since the contract terminates, the insured, as the former owner, must have a partial cancellation addendum issued through the insurance company with which the policy was arranged or through the relevant agency, broker or bank channel.

What should be done to correct errors in a CEI policy or to change the beneficiary under the policy?

In cases other than sales and equivalent transactions, a Change of Beneficiary addendum shall be issued and the policy shall continue in the name of the new beneficiary.

Similarly, amendments to the information contained in the policy and corrections of any errors may also be made by means of such an addendum. Any amendments made shall take effect as of the date of the addendum.

Can a CEI policy be cancelled?

Compulsory Earthquake Insurance is a compulsory policy and cannot be cancelled. It may only be cancelled in cases of duplication, elimination of the risk, exclusion from the scope of insurance, or change of beneficiary following a sale, pursuant to Article C.2, “Declaration Obligation of the Insurant, Termination and Cancellations,” and Article C.4, “Change of Beneficiary,” of the General Conditions.

Participation Insurance
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